Laws, Ethics, and Cultural Issues

Laws, Ethics, and Cultural Issues

Laws, Ethics, and Cultural Issues Research Paper: Review of ASHA documents for AAC relating to laws, ethics, and cultural issues (link to ASHA AAC Practice Portal available on Bb).  Summarize information.  In your paper, present a case relating to a dilemma for the use or acquisition of AAC followed by a solution. Three to five pages written using APA format.

There is an example of a dilemma for AAC

Your 16 year old private client attends all subject high school classes and hangs out with

several friends. He has asked you to place several swear words on his device. What is

your position?

This is an ethical dilemma!

This is just an EXAMPLE use another kind of dilemma for your research paper.

Assignment 1 Rubric

Paper: Laws, Ethics, and Cultural Issues Research Paper

Paper ________/20

Paper:

1. Introduction (4 points)

Excellent Good Acceptable Needs Improvement Needs Significant Improvement

2. Conclusion – Summary (4 points)

Excellent Good Acceptable Needs Improvement Needs Significant Improvement

3. References (3 points)

Excellent Good Acceptable Needs Improvement Needs Significant Improvement

4. Length of paper (2 points)

Excellent Good Acceptable Needs Improvement Needs Significant Improvement

5. APA style / Writing Style (3 points)

Excellent Good Acceptable Needs Improvement Needs Significant Improvement

6. Organization of paper (2 points)

Excellent Good Acceptable Needs Improvement Needs Significant Improvement

7. Grammar / APA style (2 points)

Excellent Good Acceptable Needs Improvement Needs Significant Improvement

ASHA websites to use for AAC

Practice Portal on the ASHA website:

Keeping It Legal Online: Don’t accidentally break little-known laws, regulations or policies by posting too much information on social media.

http://leader.pubs.asha.org/article.aspx?articleid=2527…

Scope of Practice in Speech Pathology

http://www.asha.org/policy/SP2016-00343/

Roles and Responsibilities

Roles and Responsibilities

SLPs play a central role in the screening, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of persons requiring AAC intervention. The professional roles and activities in speech-language pathology include clinical/educational services (diagnosis, assessment, planning, and treatment), advocacy, education, administration, and research.

Appropriate roles for SLPs include the following:

· Provide training for medical and allied health professionals, educators, and family members about AAC use and the impact of AAC on quality of life

· Educate other professionals and caregivers on the needs of persons using AAC and the role of SLPs in meeting the needs of individuals who use AAC

· Serve as a liaison between the family and the SGD provider

· Screen individuals who may benefit from AAC intervention

· Determine the need for further assessment and/or referral for other services

· Conduct a comprehensive, transdisciplinary, culturally and linguistically appropriate assessment related to provision of AAC services

· Refer to other professionals (rehabilitation engineer, assistive technology professional, occupational therapist, physical therapist, music therapist, vision specialist) to facilitate access to comprehensive services, reduce barriers, and maximize opportunities for successful AAC use

· Involve individuals and family members in decision making to the greatest extent possible throughout the assessment and intervention process

· Develop and implement intervention plans that are culturally and linguistically appropriate to maximize effective communication between individuals who use AAC and their communication partners across the lifespan

· Document progress, determine appropriate AAC modifications, and determine dismissal and follow-up criteria, if indicated

· Generate reports to help with funding and collaborate with funding agencies

· Counsel persons who use AAC and their families/caregivers regarding communication-related issues and provide education aimed at preventing abandonment and other complications relating to AAC use

· Serve as an integral member of an interdisciplinary team working with individuals who use AAC and their families/caregivers

· Participate in individualized education program (IEP) meetings

· Ensure that AAC goals and AAC use are included in a student’s IEP

· Remain informed of research in the area of AAC, and help advance the knowledge base related to the nature of AAC assessment and intervention

· Use evidence-based practice to evaluate functional outcomes of AAC intervention

· Know about funding sources and the requirements for applying for funding from each source

· Advocate for individuals and their families/caregivers at the local, state, and national levels, particularly with regard to funding, education, and acceptance of AAC use.

As indicated in the ASHA Code of Ethics , SLPs shall engage in only those aspects of the profession that are within the scope of their professional practice and competence, considering their level of education, training, and experience.

ASHA Code of Ethics

http://www.asha.org/Code-of-Ethics/

Evidence Based Practice in AAC

http://www.asha.org/policy/TR2004-00001/

Scope of Practice

American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2016). Scope of practice in speech-language pathology [Scope of Practice]. Available from www.asha.org/policy/.

AAC References from ASHA AAC Portal

Adamson, L., Romski, M., Deffebach, K., & Sevcik, R. (1992). Symbol vocabulary and the focus of conversations: Augmenting language development for youth with mental retardation. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 35, 1333–1343.

American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1995). Facilitated communication [Position Statement]. Available from www.asha.org/policy/.

American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2016). Scope of practice in speech-language pathology [Scope of Practice]. Available from www.asha.org/policy/.

Angelo, D. H., Jones, S. D., & Kokoska, S. M. (1995). Family perspective on augmentative and alternative communication: Families of young children. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 11, 193–201.

Assistive Technology Act of 2004, Pub. L. No. 108-364. 118 Stat. 1707 (2004).

Autism Spectrum Australia (Aspect) (2013, March). Evaluation of the Language Acquisition Through Motor Planning (LAMP) Program with children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Aspect Research Insights, 6, 1–4. Retrieved from https://www.liberator.co.uk/media/wysiwyg/Documents/Autism_Spectrum_LAMP_Research_Report.pdf

Bailey, R. L., Parette, H. P., Jr., Stoner, J. B., Angell, M. E., & Carroll, K. (2006). Family members’ perceptions of augmentative and alternative communication device use. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 37, 50–60.

Barker, R. M., Saunders, K. J., & Brady, N. C. (2012). Reading instruction for children who use AAC: Considerations in the pursuit of generalizable results. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 28, 160–170.

Beukelman, D., McGinnis, J., & Morrow, D. (1991). Vocabulary selection in augmentative and alternative communication. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 7, 171–185.

Beukelman, D. R., & Mirenda, P. (2013) Augmentative and alternative communication: Supporting children and adults with complex communication needs. Baltimore, MD: Brookes.

Binger, C., & Light, J. (2006). Demographics of preschoolers who require AAC. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 37, 200–208.

Binger, C., & Light, J. (2007). The effect of aided AAC modeling on the expression of multi-symbol messages by preschoolers who use AAC. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 23, 30–43.

Blockberger, S., & Johnston, J. (2003). Grammatical morphology acquisition by children with complex communication needs. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 19, 207–221.

Blockberger, S., & Sutton, A. (2003). Towards linguistic competence: The language experiences and knowledge of children with extremely limited speech. In J. Light, D. Beukelman, & J. Reichle (Eds.), Communication competence for individuals who use AAC (pp. 63–106). Baltimore, MD: Brookes.

Boenisch, J., & Soto, G. (2015). The oral core vocabulary of typically developing English speaking school-aged children: Implications for AAC practice. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 31, 77–84.

Brady, N. C. (2000). Improved comprehension of object names following voice output communication aid use: Two case studies. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 16, 197–204.

Brady, N., Bruce, S., Goldman, A., Erickson, K., Mineo, B., Ogletree, B., . . . Wilkinson, K. (2016). Communication services and supports for individuals with severe disabilities: Guidance for assessment and intervention. American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 121, 121-138.

Calculator, S. N. (2009). Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) and inclusive education for students with the most severe disabilities. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 13, 93–113.

Carr, E., & Durand, M. (1985). Reducing behavior problems through functional communication training. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 18, 111–126.

Costello, J. M. (2011, 2016). Message banking, voice banking and legacy messages [Message banking examples from people with ALS]. Boston, MA: Boston Children’s Hospital. Retrieved from http://www.childrenshospital.org/~/media/centers-and-services/programs/a_e/augmentative-communication-program/messagebankdefinitionsandvocab201613.ashx?la=en

Dark, L., & Balandin, S. (2007). Prediction and selection of vocabulary for two leisure activities. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 23, 288–299.

Denton, D. D. (1976). The philosophy of total communication. Carlisle, United Kingdom: The British Deaf Association.

Drager, K. D. R., Light, J., & McNaughton, D. (2010). Effects of AAC interventions on communication and language for young children with complex communication needs. Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine: An Interdisciplinary Approach, 3, 303–310.

Drager, K. D. R., Light, J., Speltz, J., Fallon, K., & Jeffries, L. (2003). The performance of typically developing 2½-year-olds on dynamic display AAC technologies with different system layouts and language organizations. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 46, 298–312.

Drager, K. D. R., Postal, V. J., Carroulus, L., Castellano, M., Gagliano, C., & Glynn, J. (2006). The effect of aided language modeling on symbol comprehension and production in 2 preschoolers with autism. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 15, 112–125.

Dukhovny, E., & Kelly, E. B. (2015). Practical resources for provision of services to culturally and linguistically diverse users of AAC. Perspectives on Cultural and Linguistic Diversity, 22, 25–39.

Enderby, P., Judge, S., Creer, S., & John, A. (2013, April). Beyond the anecdote: Examining the need for, and provision of, AAC in the United Kingdom [Research Report, Communication Matters]. Retrieved from http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/76406/1/2013_AAC_Evidence_Base_Beyond_the_Anecdote.pdf

Erickson, K. A., Koppenhaver, D. A., & Cunningham, J. W. (2006). Balanced reading intervention and assessment in augmentative communication. In R. J. McCauley, M. E. Fey, & R. Gillam (Eds.), Treatment of language disorders in children (pp. 309–346). Baltimore, MD: Brookes.

Flippin, M., Reska, S., & Watson, L. R. (2010). Effectiveness of the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) on communication and speech for children with autism spectrum disorders: A meta-analysis. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 19, 178–195.

Fuller, D., & Lloyd, L. (1991). Toward a common usage of iconicity terminology. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 7, 215–220.

Ganz, J. B. (2014). Aided augmentative communication for individuals with autism spectrum disorder. New York, NY: Springer.

Glennen, S. L. (1997). Augmentative and alterative communication systems. In S. L. Glennen & D. C. DeCoste (Eds.), Handbook of augmentative and alternative communication (pp. 59–96). San Diego, CA: Singular.

Golinker, L. (2015, July). Funding for SGDs in 2015: Updates and implications for the AAC community. Presentation at United States Society for Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Bath, United Kingdom. Retrieved from https://www.isaac-online.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2015-04-08-Final-USSAAC-2015-SGD-Funding-Update-and-Implications.pdf

Goossens’, C. (1989). Aided communication intervention before assessment: A case study of a child with cerebral palsy. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 5, 14–26.

Goossens’, C., Crain, S. S., & Elder, P. (1992). Engineering the preschool environment for interactive symbolic communication 18 months to 5 years developmentally. Birmingham, AL: Southeast Augmentative Communication Publications.

Harris, L., Doyle, E. S., & Haaf, R. (1996). Language treatment approach for users of AAC: Experimental single-subject investigation. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 12, 230–243.

Harris, M., & Reichle, J. (2004). The impact of aided language stimulation on symbol comprehension and production in children with moderate cognitive disabilities. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 13, 155–167.

Harris, O. (2015). A cultural basis to develop strong advocates for client and family involvement in the speech-generated device evaluation and funding process. Perspectives on Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 24, 142–146.

Hart, J. E., & Whalon, K. J. (2008). Promote academic engagement and communication of students with autism spectrum disorder in inclusive settings. Intervention in School and Clinic, 44, 116–120.

Hetzroni, O. E. (2004). AAC and literacy. Disability and Rehabilitation, 26, 1305–1312.

Hill, K., & Corsi, V. (2012). Role of speech-language pathologists in assistive technology assessments. In S. Federici & M. J. Scherer (Eds.), Assistive technology assessment handbook (pp. 301–327). Boca Raton. FL: CRC Press.

Hodgdon, L. Q. (1995). Solving social-behavioral problems through the use of visually supported communication. In K. A. Quill (Ed.), Teaching children with autism: Strategies to enhance communication and socialization (pp. 265–286). New York, NY: Delmar.

Houghton, J., Bronicki, B., & Guess, D. (1987). Opportunities to express preferences and make choices among students with severe disabilities in classroom settings. Journal of the Association for Persons With Severe Handicaps, 2, 18–27.

Hymes, D. H., (1972). On communicative competence. In J. B. Pride & J. Holmes (Eds.), Sociolinguistics (pp. 269–293). Harmondsworth, United Kingdom: Penguin.

Individuals With Disabilities Education Act of 2004. 20 U.S.C. § 300.105, Assistive Technology. Retrieved from http://idea.ed.gov/explore/view/p/%2Croot%2Cregs%2C300%2CB%2C300%252E105%2C

Johnson, J. M., Inglebret, E., Jones, C., & Ray, J. (2006). Perspectives of speech-language pathologists regarding success versus abandonment of AAC. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 22, 85–99.

Johnston, S. S., Reichle, J., Feeley, K. M., & Jones, E. A. (2012). AAC strategies for individuals with moderate to severe disabilities. Baltimore, MD: Brookes.

Kaiser, A. P., Yoder, P. J., & Keetz, A. (1992). Evaluating milieu teaching. In S. F. Warren & J. Reichle (Eds.), Causes and effects in communication and language intervention (pp. 9–47). Baltimore, MD: Brookes.

Kangas, K., & Lloyd, L. (1988). Early cognitive skills as prerequisites to augmentative and alternative communication use: What are we waiting for? Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 4, 211–221.

Kasari, C., Kaiser, A., Goods, K., Nietfeld, J., Mathy, P., Landa, R., . . . Almirall, D. (2014). Communication interventions for minimally verbal children with autism: A sequential multiple assignment randomized trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 53, 635–646.

Kenney, M. K., & Kogan, M. D. (2011). Special needs children with speech and hearing difficulties: Prevalence and unmet needs. Academic Pediatrics, 11, 152–160.

Kent-Walsh, J., & Binger, C. (2009). Addressing the communication demands of the classroom for beginning communicators and early language users. In G. Soto & C. Zangari (Eds.), Practically speaking: Language, literacy and academic development for students with AAC needs (pp. 143–172). Baltimore, MD: Brookes.

Light, J. C., Beukelman, D. R., & Reichle, J. (2003). Communicative competence for individuals who use AAC: From research to effective practice. Baltimore, MD: Brookes.

Light, J. C., Collier, B., & Parnes, P. (1985). Communicative interaction between young nonspeaking physically disabled children and their primary caregivers. Part I: Discourse patterns. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 1, 74–83.

Light, J. C., & McNaughton, D. (2012). The changing face of augmentative and alternative communication: Past, present, and future challenges. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 28, 197–204.

Light, J. C., &, McNaughton, D. (2014). Communicative competence for individuals who require augmentative and alternative communication: A new definition for a new era of communication? Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 30, 1–18.

Light, J. C., McNaughton, D., Krezman, C., Williams, M., Gulens, M., Galskoy, A., & Umpleby, M. (2007). The AAC Mentor Project: Web-based instruction in sociorelational skills and collaborative problem solving for adults who use augmentative and alternative communication. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 23, 56–75.

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