The Next Generation of Terror” by Sageman, science assignment help

For this discussion question, I examined “The Next Generation of Terror” by Sageman. The article talks about Younis Tsouli, who was a young man who conducted cyber terrorism from his residence in London (Sageman, 2008, 37). He was able to become a major organizer of online terrorist networks where he made it possible for jihadists to learn and hone their skills from others. He became Abu Musab al-Zarqwi’s public relations specialist online. Technology has allowed for al Qaeda to expand its reach and change its ways of coordinating and communicating. The demographics of the enemy are changing, from those who live in poverty, ignorance, or victims of religious brainwashing, to IT specialists, such as Tsouli. They are no longer trained in terrorist camps and do not answer to bin Laden or other terrorist leaders. These new generation terrorists are globally connected and self-recruited. They have no loyalty to a leader or organization, which makes them more dangerous than previous terrorists. This newest wave of terrorists are those who want to join the movement, but are physically unable for various reasons (Sageman, 2008, 38-39). The internet allows them to be able to link together and established unity and purpose (Sageman, 2008, 39). These seemingly normal people can be turned to fanatics more easily, based upon how they feel, not what they feel (Sageman, 2008, 40). Morale outrage about acts of perceived injustices can be one reason these people feel called to act. Frustrations about these activities can turn people into terrorists. Those who band together in groups are even more likely to act out (Sageman, 2008, 41). There are online forums where people can join social movements, offer guidance, and provide instruction.

I agree with Sageman about the power of the internet and how it can be used to create, harbor, and foster a new type of terrorist. The internet can provide a form of anonymity and can allow people to meet, regardless of where they are physically located. Internet access and ability to connect with people from the comfort of our own homes creates an ease of exploring ideas that interest us. If people see that other people feel the same way they do, it can make it easier to share ideas, even if these ideas are aimed at terrorist or illegal activities. Having the protection of not having to physically having to seek out these individuals or groups make the idea far less intimidating.

Reference:

Sageman, M. (2008). The next generation of terror. Foreign Policy, 165, 36-42.

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